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Technology explained
Discover the technology that enables real-time tracking of 380+ cruise ships worldwide. Learn how the Automatic Identification System (AIS) broadcasts ship positions to receivers around the globe.
The basics
The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a tracking system used on ships and by vessel traffic services for identifying and locating vessels. AIS was originally developed as a collision avoidance system, but has become essential for ship tracking, fleet management, and maritime domain awareness.
Cruise ships carry AIS transponders that automatically broadcast the ship's position, identity, and other vital information via VHF radio waves. These signals are received by coastal stations and satellites, then processed and displayed on tracking platforms like ours.
Step by step
Step 1
Every cruise ship is equipped with AIS transponders that automatically broadcast the ship's identity, position, course, and speed via VHF radio signals.
The IMO requires all passenger ships and vessels over 300 GT to carry AIS equipment.
Step 2
AIS data is transmitted on two dedicated VHF frequencies (161.975 MHz and 162.025 MHz) every 2-10 seconds depending on the ship's speed.
Faster ships transmit more frequently to ensure accurate tracking.
Step 3
A global network of terrestrial receivers and satellites captures these signals. Coastal stations cover 40+ nautical miles, while satellites track ships in open ocean.
Satellite reception can extend coverage beyond coastal receivers; availability varies.
Step 4
Received data is processed, validated, and combined from multiple sources to create a unified picture of ship positions worldwide.
The ship panel shows the time of the latest available position report.
Step 5
Processed data is displayed on our interactive map, showing you the latest known position of each tracked cruise ship.
Position age depends on the latest report received from each vessel. Check the update time in its ship panel.
Inside a report
Why it matters
Track your cruise ship before departure, during the voyage, or locate any ship worldwide.
Each position shows when it was recorded, so you can see how fresh it is.
AIS helps prevent collisions and enables rapid emergency response.
Let loved ones follow your cruise journey from home.
AIS reports include the vessel’s reported position and time. Reception varies by location and provider coverage, so check the displayed update time before interpreting a position as current.
There are several reasons: the ship may be in an area without satellite coverage, the AIS transponder may be temporarily offline for maintenance, the ship may be in a port with poor signal, or there may be processing delays. The duration of a gap varies; check the latest report time when a position becomes available.
Yes! Cruise ships are required by international maritime law to carry AIS transponders. Our system tracks 380+ cruise ships worldwide, covering Royal Caribbean, Carnival, Norwegian, MSC, Disney, and many more.
No, but they work together. GPS provides the ship's position, while AIS broadcasts that position to receivers. Think of GPS as the "sensor" and AIS as the "broadcast system" that shares the location with the world.
This can happen when there's a gap in received data followed by a new position report. Rather than showing a smooth path, the ship appears to jump from the last known position to the current one. This is normal and doesn't indicate an error.
Radar is a detection system that bounces signals off objects to locate them. AIS is a broadcast system where ships actively transmit their information. AIS provides more detailed data (ship name, destination, etc.) and works over longer distances, especially via satellite.
While technically possible, it's illegal for passenger ships to disable AIS except in specific security situations. Cruise ships keep their AIS active at all times for safety and regulatory compliance.
Class A AIS is required for all commercial vessels including cruise ships. It has higher power, more frequent transmissions, and priority over Class B. Class B is used by smaller vessels like yachts and fishing boats.
Questions about booking, cabins or life on board? Read the cruise FAQ
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